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1 δόρυ
Aδοράτεσσι Q.S.6.363
: [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. decl., gen. δούρατος (also in Pi.P.4.38); dat. δούρατι (also in S.Ph. 721 (lyr.)); pl. δούρατα, δούρασι (but codd. of Hdt. usu. have δόρατα, δόρασι): more commonly δουρός, δουρί (butδορί Archil.2.1
); dual δοῦρε; pl. δοῦρα, δούρων, δούρεσσι; dat. pl.δούροις Opp.H.3.573
: Trag., gen. δορός; dat. δορί or δόρει, the former required by metre in A.Th. 347, 456, 958, Ag. 111, E.Hec. 909, Ph. 186, etc. (all lyr.), also in Id.Hec.5; δόρει is required in S.OC 620, 1314, 1386;ξὺν δορὶ ξὺν ἀσπίδι Ar.V. 1081
, butσὺν δόρει σὺν ἀσπίδι Achae.29
, cf. Choerob. in Theod.1.346; δορί occurs in Prose in the phrases δορὶ ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν (v. infr. 11.2): nom. pl. , Theopomp.Com.25; gen.δορῶν Hsch.
: nom.δοῦρας AP6.97
(Antiphil.). Exc. sg. δόρυ, Hom. uses only the [dialect] Ion. forms:I stem, tree,οὔπω τοῖον ἀνήλυθεν ἐκ δόρυ γαίης Od.6.167
; but commonly, plank or beam,δοῦρ' ἐλάτης κέρσαντες Il.24.450
;δούρατα μακρὰ ταμών Od.5.162
, cf. Il.3.61;δούρατα πύργων 12.36
;δούρατ' ἀμάξης Hes.Op. 456
; mostly of ships, δόρυ νήϊον ship's plank, Il.15.410, etc.;νήϊα δοῦρα Od.9.498
; also, mast, E.Tr. 1148: hence,2 δ. εἰνάλιον, ἀμφῆρες, of a ship, Pi.P.4.27, E.Cyc.15;δ. ποντοπόρον S.Ph. 721
(lyr.); also δόρυ alone, A.Pers. 411, Ag. 1618, E.Hel. 1611;ἐπ' Ἀργῴου δορός Id.Andr. 793
; also δούρων, of oars, Hymn.Is.152.II shaft of a spear, δόρυ μείλινον the ashen shaft, Il.5.666, al.: hence, generally, spear itself,δ. χάλκεον 13.247
;ἀσπίδα καὶ δύο δοῦρε Od.1.256
, etc.; hunting-spear, Il.12.303; δόρατα ναύμαχα boarding-pikes, Hdt.7.89: freq. in military phrases, v. πέλεκυς 1; εἰς δόρατος πληγήν within spear's throw, X.Eq.8.10;εἰς δόρυ ἀφικόμενοι Id.HG4.3.17
; ἐπὶ δόρυ to the right hand, in which the spear was held, opp. ἐπ' ἀσπίδα, Id.An.4.3.29 (cf. κλίνω IV. 3, );παρὰ δόρυ Id.Lac.11.10
;εἰς δόρυ Id.HG6.5.18
;τὴν ἐμβολὴν ἐκ δόρατος ποιεῖσθαι Plb.3.115.9
:— ὑπὸ δόρυ πωλεῖσθαι, = Lat. sub hasta venire, D.H.4.24, cf. Str.4.6.7.c sceptre, E.Hec. 9.2 metaph., δουρὶ κτεατίζειν win wealth by the spear, i.e. in war, Il.16.57; ὑπὸ δουρὶ πόλιν πέρθαι ib. 708; in Prose, δορὶ ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν, Th.1.128, App. BC4.8; an armed force,συμμάχῳ δ. A.Eu. 773
;δ. ἐπακτοῦ S.OC 1525
; καὶ τὸ δ. καὶ τὸ κηρύκειον πέμπειν to offer war or peace, Plb. 4.52.4. (Cf. Skt. dā´ru 'piece of wood', δορά (B), δρῦς.) -
2 δόρυ
δόρυ, gen. δούρατος and δουρός, dat. δούρατι and δουρί, du. δοῦρε, pl. δούρατα and δοῦρα, dat. δούρασι and δούρεσσι: (1) wood, beam, and of a living tree, Od. 6.167; of timber, esp. for ships, δοῦρα τέμνειν, τάμνεσθαι, Od. 5.162, 2, Il. 3.61; ἐλάτης, Il. 24.450; δόρυ νήιον, νήια δοῦρα, δοῦρα νηῶν, Il. 17.744, Od. 9.498, Β 13, Od. 5.370.— (2) shaft of a spear, spear; of ash, μείλινον, Il. 5.666.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δόρυ
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3 ξυστόν
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ξυστόν
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4 κάμαξ
2 any pole or shaft,κ. πεύκης A.Fr. 171
; θύρσου Χλοερὸν κ. APl.c. (Phal.); in an engine of war, Apollod.Poliorc.171.8, al.3 shaft of a spear, A.Ag.66 (anap.), E. Hec. 1155, El. 852, Ar.Fr. 404; Χαλκέαι κάμακες, with rings at the top, J.AJ3.6.2 (masc. in this sense, acc. to EM487.38).5 = κερκίς1, AP6.247 (Phil.).6 in pl., steering-paddles, Alc.Supp.4.16.7 tent-pole, Gal.2.218. -
5 ξύλον
-ου + τό N 2 81-90-72-44-22=309 Gn 1,11.12.29; 2,9(bis)wood, firewood Gn 22,3; timber Gn 6,14; wooden image, idol Dt 4,28; handle Dt 19,5(tertio); shaft (of a spear) 2 Sm 21,19; wooden collar, yoke Lam 5,13; stocks (as instrument of punishment) Jb 33,11; tree Gn 2,9; τὰ ξύλα wooden objects, esp. vessels Ex 7,19ξύλον κάρπιμον fruit tree Gn 1,11; ξύλον καρποφόρον id. Ps 148,9; ξύλον βρώσιμον id. Lv 19,23; ξύλον κέδρινον cedar wood Lv 14,4; ξύλον ἀρκεύθινον juniper wood1 Kgs 6,31; ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς tree of life Gn 2,9; τέκτων τῶν ξύλων carpenter 2 Kgs 12,12; κρεμάσει σε ἐπὶ ξύλου he will hand you on a tree, he will hang you on the gallows Gn 40,19; κατεργάζεσθαι τὰ ξύλα to work up timber Ex 35,33; σπουδαῖα ξύλα choice trees? Ez 41,25 *1 Chr 16,32 καὶ ξύλον and a tree-ועץ? for MT יעלץ exult; *2 Chr 3,10 ξύλων wood-⋄עץ for MTCf. DANIÉLOU 1966, 53-75; DOGNIEZ 1992, 248; GARBINI 1982 170-172(Ez 41,25); HARL 1986a 91.131;1986c=1992a 67; HUSSON 1983a, 180-182; LARCHER 1985, 825; PARADISE 1986, 193-195; THORNTON1972, 130-131; WEVERS 1990, 588; →MM; NIDNTT; TWNT -
6 καυλίζομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καυλίζομαι
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7 πόρκης
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πόρκης
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8 κάμαξ
κάμαξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: f. (m.)Meaning: `pole to support the vine, bar, shaft of a spear' (Σ 563).Derivatives: καμάκιον (sch.), καμάκινος `made of one bar' (X.), καμακίας σῖτος `corn with too long stalk' (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like δόναξ, πῖναξ, κλῖμαξ etc. (Chantraine Formation 377ff.). Similar words for `bar, wood, stick etc.', all different, in several languages: Skt. śámyā `stock, nail', Av. simā `part of the harnass of the wagon for horses', Arm. sami-k` pl. `wood of the yoke', Germ., e. g. MHG hamel `bar, bobbin'. Cf. Bq. S. also καμασήν. Fur. 221 compares ἀμάκιον κάμαξ H. (with κ\/zero, 391).The suffix - ακ- is the most frequent suffix in Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,770Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμαξ
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9 ὅρπηξ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sprig, twig, (shaft of a) spear' (Φ 38, Hes. Op. 468);Compounds: εὑ-όρπηξ `with fair twigs' (Nonn.).Derivatives: No derivv.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like σκώληξ, κάχληξ, νάρθηξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 381, Schwyzer 497), without certain etymology. Acc. to Walde (-P.) 1, 277 a. 2, 502 as a supposition to Lith. várpa `ear' (unconvinving on várpa Fraenkel s.v.), not very illuminating. Not with Brugmann Grundr.2 I 477 to Lat. sarpō `trim the vines', sarmentum `osiers' (cf. on ἅρπη `sickle'). Rather with Curtius 265, Bechtel Glotta 1, 73, Lex. s.v. to ἕρπω (first from *ὅρπος, -η?), but prob. not in the gen. a. secondary meaning `go, move', but rather as "the crawler, the sneaker" referring to a slow and regular, movement over the ground. -- Diff. Gonda Mnem. 3:6, 160 ff.: to IE * ser- `(pointed) twig' (?) w. farreaching combinations; Haas Ling. Posn. 7,75: "Pelasgian" to Lith. vir̃bas `twig'. - Rather a Pre-Greek word; note the suffix -ᾱκ-.Page in Frisk: 2,427Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅρπηξ
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10 πόρκης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `ring around the shaft of a spear holding the metal spearhead' (Ζ 320 = Θ 495).Derivatives: πορκώδης 'π.-like' (Eust.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like γύης a.o. (Chantraine Form. 30, Schwyzer 461); further unclear. On a hypothesis by Wiedemann BB 28, 17 ff. (to Lat. compescō etc.) s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. vv., WP. 2, 44f. Cf. πόρκος and πόρπη.Page in Frisk: 2,580Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόρκης
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11 λόγχη
λόγχ-η (A), ἡ,A spear-head, Hdt.7.69;λ. δορός S. Tr. 856
, E.Tr. 1318 (both lyr.): also in pl. of a single spear, the point with its barbs, τὸ ξυστὸν τῇσι λόγχῃσι ἐὸν ὁμοίως χρύσεον the shaft alike with the spear-head, Hdt.1.52, etc.; , cf. X.Cyn.10.3 (where the shaft is ῥάβδος) ; οἱ κνώδοντες τῆς λόγχης the barbs of the spear-head, ib.16.2 lance-shaped birth-mark, Trag.Adesp.84.II lance, spear, javelin, Batr.129;χαλκέας λόγχας ἀκμᾷ Pi.N.10.60
, cf. S.Tr. 512 (lyr.), etc.: metaph.,ὀμμάτων ἄπο λόγχας ἵησιν Id.Fr. 157
; λόγχας ἐσθίων, prov. of a bragging coward, a 'fire-eater', Timocl.12.5.III troop of spearmen,ξὺν ἑπτὰ λόγχαις S.OC 1312
, cf. Ant. 119 (lyr.);μυρίαν ἄγων λόγχην E.Ph. 442
;λόγχης ἀριθμῷ πλείονος κρατούμεναι Id.Fr. 286.12
;χωρεῖτε, λόγχη Id.Cret.45
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12 δορατοπαχή
δορατοπαχήςof a spear-shaft's thickness: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)δορατοπαχήςof a spear-shaft's thickness: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)δορατοπαχήςof a spear-shaft's thickness: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
13 δορατοπαχῆ
δορατοπαχήςof a spear-shaft's thickness: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)δορατοπαχήςof a spear-shaft's thickness: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)δορατοπαχήςof a spear-shaft's thickness: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
14 δορατοπαχείς
δορατοπαχήςof a spear-shaft's thickness: masc /fem acc plδορατοπαχήςof a spear-shaft's thickness: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
15 δορατοπαχεῖς
δορατοπαχήςof a spear-shaft's thickness: masc /fem acc plδορατοπαχήςof a spear-shaft's thickness: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
16 ξυστόν
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17 σκήπτομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to support oneself, to lean, to pretend something, to use as a pretention', σκήπτω, fut. σκήψω, aor. σκῆψαι, pass. σκηφθῆναι, perf. ἐπ-έσκηφα, pass. ἐπ-έσκημμαι `to throw down, to sling', intr. `to throw oneself down, to fall down', often w. prefix (almost only act.), κατα-, ἐπι-, ἀπο-, ἐν- (IA.); ἐπι-σκήπτω also `to impose, to command', midd. (Att. juridical language) `to object, to prosecute, to raise a complaint'.Derivatives: σκῆψις f. `excuse, pretention, pretext' (IA.), ἐπίσκηψις f. `objection, complaint' (Att.); ἀπόσκημμα ἀπέρεισμα H. (A. Fr. 18 = 265 M.), ἐπίσκημμα = ἐπίσκηψις ( Lex. Rhet. Cant.). Further several expressions for `stick etc.': 1. σκᾶπος κλάδος, καὶ ἄνεμος ποιός H. (on the last-mentioned des. s. σκηπτός). 2. σκηπ-άνη f. (AB) with - άνιον n. `stick, scepter' (Ν 59, Σ 247, Call. Fr. anon. 48, AP), σκαπάνιον βακτηρία, ἄλλοι σκίπωνα H. 3. σκᾶπτον n. (Dor.) `id.' (Pi.), IA. σκῆπτον in σκηπτ-οῦχος `stick-, scepter-bearer' = `ruler' (Hom. a. o.), with the Persians a. other Asiat. peoples who has a high office at the court (Semon., X a. o.) with - ία f. (A. a. o.). 4. σκῆπτρον n. `id.' (ep. poet. Il.; like βάκτρον a. o., Schwyzer 532 w. lit., Chantraine Form. 331); on the meaning etc. see Combellack ClassJourn. 43, 209ff., Gatti Acme 2: 3, 23 ff. On itself, with deviant meaning 5. σκηπτός m. `thunderbolt, lightning, suddenly breaking storm' (trag., X., D., Arist. a. o.); cf. φρυκτός, στρεπ-τός; s. also below.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] Eur. substr.Etymology: With σκήπτω: σκῆψαι: σκᾶπος cf. e.g. κόπτω: κόψαι: κόπος, τύπτω: τύψαι: τύπος. The yot-present σκήπτω is formally easily understandable as deriv. of a noun σκᾶπος (*σκά̄ψ?) `stick'; so prop. *'handle with the stick, supporting, driving or swinging' (Walde LEW2 s. scāpus, Persson Beitr. 2, 941, WP. 2, 561)?; semant. possible, though not immediately clear. Then not only σκᾶπος, but also σκηπάνη, - άνιον, σκᾶπτον and σκῆπτρον would have to be registered with the s. σκάπτω discussed manyfold expressions for `plane, hew, dig etc.'; only for σκηπτός (as for σκῆψις, σκῆμμα) one would have to start, because of the meaning, from the denominative σκήπτω (even from the presentstem?). In the sense of ' ἄνεμος ποιός' (H.) σκᾶπος would have been influnced by σκηπτός. A primary σκήπτω with the meaning `support' (from where then σκᾶπος as *'support' etc.) would be without non-Greek support. The Greek system with permanent full grade is in any case an innovation; the for σκᾶπτον, σκῆπτ(ρ)ον epected zero grade may be found in the Germ. word for `shaft, spear, lance', OHG skaft m., OWNo. skapt n. a. o.; cf. anal. πηκτός beside old Ion. πᾰκτόω (s. πήγνυμι). -- With σκᾶπος can be equated Lat. scāpus `shaft, stalk' and Alb. shkop `stick, sceptre'. Other longvowel forms, for Greek uninteresting, are: with ō Lat. scōpa `thin twig', scōpiō `the stalk, from which hang the berries of the wine-grapes'; with ē CS. štapъ `stick'; unclear Latv. šk̨èps `spear, javelin' (cf. Vasmer s. štap; diff. W. Hofmann s. scāpus). Further rich material with partly hypothetical or doubtful combinations and extensive lit. in WP. 2, 561 f., Pok. 932; on Greek esp. Solmsen Wortforsch. 206 ff. -- Not here σκίπων and σκίμπτομαι. -- The word could be IE (* sk(e)h₂p-, but I think also of a loan from a Eur. substrate; cf. the discussion on σκάπτω.Page in Frisk: 2,728-729Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκήπτομαι
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18 στύραξ
στύραξ, ακος, ὁ (X., Pla.+; also TestSol 5:13) lit. the spike at the butt end of a spear-shaft, then by synecdoche the shaft, spear itself; περὶ στύρακα MPol 16:1 as a conjecture instead of the ms. rdg. περιστερὰ καί, which is not transmitted by Eus. (s. περιστερά).—DELG 2 στύραξ. -
19 ἐπιδορατίς
A tip, point of a lance, spear-head, Demad.20, Plb. 6.25.5,al., Corn.ND30, Plu.2.217e.II. = σαυρωτήρ (q.v.), AB 303.III. spear-shaft, gloss on χάρμη, Sch.Pi.Dith.Oxy.3.13.IV. dewlap, Gloss. (nisi leg. ἐπιδορά τις vel ἐπιδορίς).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιδορατίς
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20 ὀξύα
ὀξύα or [full] ὀξύη [pron. full] [ῠ] (the latter preferred by Phryn.PSp.96 B. and more freq. in texts, as Thphr.HP3.3.8, al., but ὀξύα ib.3.10.3,5.1.2 and 4), ἡ,A beech, Fagus silvatica, Xanth.8, Thphr HP3.3.8,3.10.1, Dicaearch. 2.2 ; later, as in Mod. Gr., called [full] ὀξέα, Dosith.p.396 K., Gloss., condemned by Phryn. l.c.II spear-shaft made from its wood, spear, Archil.186, E.Heracl. 727. (Prob. cogn. with ONorse askr 'ash', Lat. ornus, etc.)
См. также в других словарях:
shaft — I. noun (plural shafts) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English sceaft; akin to Old High German scaft shaft, Latin scapus shaft, stalk, Greek skēptesthai to prop oneself, lean Date: before 12th century 1. a. (1) the long handle of a spear or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
shaft´like´ — shaft «shaft, shahft», noun, verb. –n. 1. a bar to support parts of a machine that turn, or to help move parts such as gears or pulleys, or to transmit power from one part of a machine to another, such as the drive shaft of an automobile. 2. a… … Useful english dictionary
Shaft — Shaft, n. [OE. shaft, schaft, AS. sceaft; akin to D. schacht, OHG. scaft, G. schaft, Dan. & Sw. skaft handle, haft, Icel. skapt, and probably to L. scapus, Gr. ????, ????, a staff. Probably originally, a shaven or smoothed rod. Cf. {Scape},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Shaft alley — Shaft Shaft, n. [OE. shaft, schaft, AS. sceaft; akin to D. schacht, OHG. scaft, G. schaft, Dan. & Sw. skaft handle, haft, Icel. skapt, and probably to L. scapus, Gr. ????, ????, a staff. Probably originally, a shaven or smoothed rod. Cf. {Scape} … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Shaft furnace — Shaft Shaft, n. [OE. shaft, schaft, AS. sceaft; akin to D. schacht, OHG. scaft, G. schaft, Dan. & Sw. skaft handle, haft, Icel. skapt, and probably to L. scapus, Gr. ????, ????, a staff. Probably originally, a shaven or smoothed rod. Cf. {Scape} … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
shaft — [shaft, shäft] n. [ME schaft < OE sceaft, akin to Ger schaft < IE base * (s)kap , to cut with a sharp tool > SHAVE, Gr skapos, rod, L scapus, shaft, stalk] 1. a) the long stem or body of an arrow or spear b) an arrow or spear 2. a… … English World dictionary
spear-thrower — /spear throh euhr/, n. Anthropol. 1. a flexible device for launching a spear, usually a short cord wound around the spear so that when thrown the weapon will rotate in the air. 2. Also called atlatl. a rigid device for increasing the speed and… … Universalium
Shaft — can refer to: Edwin Shaft WhiteLong narrow passages: * Edwin White * Elevator shaft * Ventilation shaft * Pitch (vertical space), a significant underground vertical space in caving terminology * Shaft mining * Shafting, illicit travelling through … Wikipedia
Spear — Spear, n. [OE. spere, AS. spere; akin to D. & G. speer, OS. & OHS. sper, Icel. spj[ o]r, pl., Dan. sp[ae]r, L. sparus.] 1. A long, pointed weapon, used in war and hunting, by thrusting or throwing; a weapon with a long shaft and a sharp head or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spear foot — Spear Spear, n. [OE. spere, AS. spere; akin to D. & G. speer, OS. & OHS. sper, Icel. spj[ o]r, pl., Dan. sp[ae]r, L. sparus.] 1. A long, pointed weapon, used in war and hunting, by thrusting or throwing; a weapon with a long shaft and a sharp… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spear grass — Spear Spear, n. [OE. spere, AS. spere; akin to D. & G. speer, OS. & OHS. sper, Icel. spj[ o]r, pl., Dan. sp[ae]r, L. sparus.] 1. A long, pointed weapon, used in war and hunting, by thrusting or throwing; a weapon with a long shaft and a sharp… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
